The value of the Ramayana epic in Thailand is mainly because of the Thai's adoption from the Hindu religio-political ideology of kingship, as embodied by Rama. The Siamese cash, Ayutthaya, was named following the holy city of Ayodhya, town of Rama. Thai kings of the current dynasty from Rama VI forward, and retroactively, have already been generally known as "Rama" for the existing working day (relations While using the west caused the crown to hunt a short title to convey royalty to both Thais and foreigners, subsequent European kinds).
For the reason that nineteen seventies, more recent generations of academics have arrive up and challenged the old historiography, shelling out a lot more interest and publishing functions about the background of Ayutthaya, prominently beginning with Charnvit Kasetsiri's "The Increase of Ayudhya", revealed in 1977.
King Borommatrailokkanat, inside the early-16th century, recognized definite allotments of land and phrai with the royal officers at Just about every rung from the hierarchy, Therefore figuring out the state's social composition until finally the introduction of salaries for government officials within the 19th century.[147] Social class Description
Identified to prevent A further treason like his father's, Naresuan set about unifying the region's administration immediately under the royal courtroom at Ayutthaya. He finished the exercise of nominating royal princes to control Ayutthaya's provinces, assigning rather court officials who had been envisioned to execute policies handed down by the king.
With enough reserves of land available for cultivation, the realm trusted the acquisition and Charge of enough manpower for farm labor and defense. The remarkable increase of Ayutthaya had entailed continual warfare and, as Not one of the get-togethers inside the location possessed a technological gain, the result of battles was ordinarily determined by the dimensions of your armies. Immediately after Each and every victorious marketing campaign, Ayutthaya carried numerous conquered persons back again to its have territory, in which they had been assimilated and extra for the labour power.[147] Ramathibodi II (r. 1491–1529) proven a corvée procedure beneath which each and every freeman had to be registered like a phrai (servant) with the community lords, chao nai (เจ้านาย).
หมวดธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
The 15th century also marked a turning issue in Ayutthaya's view of itself. King Borommatrailokkanat performed some kind of coronation ceremony, the very first in Ayutthaya historical past, in the 1460s. Before the 15th century, Ayutthaya's palaces and temples have been inferior in grandeur to metropolitan areas for example Sukhothai and Phitsanulok.
Persons fled The federal government phrai program in a number of other techniques, including moving into the monkhood and fleeing to the wilderness.[111]
In distinction, the Ayutthaya Kingdom plus the Restored Taungoo Burma All round frequently engaged in harmonious relations with each other and traded an embassy with one another within the 17th century.
The composition of KCKP, much like other orally-transmitted epics, progressed eventually. It originated like a recitation or sepha within the Thai oral tradition from close to the beginning on the seventeenth century (c. 1600). Siamese troubadours and minstrels added more subplots and embellished scenes to the initial Tale line as time went on.[164] With the late period of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, it experienced attained the current form as a long function of epic poem with the length of about 20,000 lines, spanning forty three samut thai textbooks. The Edition that exists these days was composed with ayothaya88 klon meter all through and is referred to in Thailand as nithan Kham Klon (Thai: นิทานคำกลอน) indicating a 'poetic tale'.
The accomplishment and impact of Thai artwork and tradition, formulated in the course of the Ayutthaya period, about the neighboring countries was evident within the observation of James Minimal, a British scholar on Southeast Asia, through the early-Rattanakosin Era: "The Siamese have attained to a considerable degree of perfection in dramatic exhibitions – and are Within this regard envied by their neighbours the Burmans, and Laos who all employ Siamese actors when they can be bought."[159]: 177
Notably during the South, Ayutthaya's statements have been frequently discredited or underplayed through the Malay sultanates, causing some quantity of military expeditions starting up during the seventeenth and 18th centuries to subjugate querulous sultanates, most infamously with King Narai's navy expedition to your Sultanate of Singora in 1680.
* ข้อมูลสำหรับติดต่อเพิ่มเติม เช่น เบอร์โทร เว็บไซต์ หรือช่องทางออนไลน์อื่น ๆ รวบรวมจากแหล่งข้อมูลที่เปิดเผยสาธารณะผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต
The Chinese weren't obliged to sign up for corvée duty, in order that they have been cost-free to move with regards to the kingdom at will and engage in commerce.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก